The Osa Peninsula, a land mass smaller than Los Angeles, boasts exceptional levels of endemicity and rarity. On this small fraction of the Earth’s surface live over 400 species of birds, 140 mammals, 500 trees, and 6,000 insect species described so far.

Osa Peninsula’s Species Lists

Online Resources

Field Guides

Foods eaten by the Endangered Geoffroy’s Spider Monkey

Authors: Ruthmery Pillco Huarcaya, Maria J. A. Creighton, Marvin Lopez Morales, Danielle Connor, Eleanor Flatt, Andrew Whitworth

Description: This guide includes 79 of the 111 different plant species consumed by the Geoffroy’s spider monkeys. The study considered sapling and seed inventories from latrines and direct observations

Bats of the Golfo Dulce

Authors: Elène Haave-Audet, Gloriana Chaverri, Doris Audet, Manuel Sánchez, Andrew Whitworth

Description: This guide includes representative species from all families encountered in the lowlands of the Golfo Dulce region(< 400 masl), comprised of old and secondary growth seasonally wet tropical forest, where ca. 75 species possibly occur.

Orchids of the Osa Conservation Campus

Authors: Julia K. Douglas

Description: A field guide to the epiphyte orchids as compiled by our 2021 Ugalde-Forsyth Fellow, Julia Douglas at the Osa Conservation Campus.

(Note: only available in Spanish). 

Hymenoptera of the Osa Conservation Campus

Author: Jen Schlauch

Description: A specimen collection list of the hymenoptera as compiled and collected by our 2021 Ugalde-Forsyth Fellow, Jen Schlauch at the Osa Conservation Campus.

Gesneriaceae of the Golfo Dulce Region

Authors: Leonardo Álvarez-Alcázar, Andreas Berger

Description: A field guide to the Gesneriaceae of the Golfo Dulce Region, 2023

Further Reading

To dive deeper into the incredible biodiversity of tropical rainforests, Costa Rica, or the Osa Peninsula, we recommed the following readings:

  • Tropical Nature by Dr. Adrian Forsyth & Dr. Kenneth Miyata
  • Costa Rican Natural History by Dr. Daniel Janzen
  • Monkeys Are Made of Chocolate by Jack Ewing
  • The Birds of Costa Rica: A Field Guide, Zona Tropical Publications
  • “Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity” Research by Grantham, H.S., Duncan, A., Evans, T.D. et al.